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Commit b40da5b6 authored by John P. Willis's avatar John P. Willis
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Assembler and disassembler basically working

parent 1689c2bb
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Showing with 512 additions and 166 deletions
Makefile
View file @ b40da5b6
OBJS = ilxi.o alu.o asm.o cpu.o error.o host.o storage.o lexer.o
FBCFLAGS = -g
FBCFLAGS = -g
#-d LEXDEBUG
ilxi: $(OBJS)
......
asm.bas
View file @ b40da5b6
'
' asm.bas
'
' assembles instructions into dp:asm_offset
' assembles instructions into ep:asm_offset
'
#include "asm.bi"
......@@ -24,36 +24,59 @@ function asm_encode_amod(ops_following as ubyte, amod as ubyte, disp as ubyte) a
if ops_following = 1 then
t or= (1 shl 7)
else
t or= (0 shl 7)
end if
t or= (amod shl 3)
t or= (disp)
return t
end function
end function ' asm_encode_amod()
function asm_amod_following(amod as ubyte) as ubyte
return (amod and O_MASK) shr 7
end function
end function ' asm_amod_following()
function asm_amod_amod(amod as ubyte) as ubyte
return (amod and AMOD_MASK) shr 4
end function
return (amod and AMOD_MASK) shr 3
end function ' asm_amod_amod()
function asm_amod_disp(amod as ubyte) as ubyte
return (amod and DISP_MASK)
end function
end function ' asm_amod_disp()
function asm_decode_disp(disp as ubyte) as ushort
select case disp
case 0
return 2
case 1
return 4
case 2
return 8
case 3
return 16
case 4
return 32
case 5
return 64
case 6
return 128
case 7
return 256
end select
end function ' asm_decode_disp()
function asm_encode_address(ops_following as ubyte, addr_string as string) as t_operand
'
' xxxx immediate
' %ga reg direct
' #xxxx mem direct
' (%ga) reg indirect
' (#xxxx) mem indirect
' xxxx immediate AM_IMM
' %ga reg direct AM_REGD
' #xxxx mem direct AM_MEMD
' (%ga) reg indirect AM_REGI
' (#xxxx) mem indirect AM_MEMI
'
' Any of the last 4 with +xxxx appended indicates displacement;
' &H02-&HFF by powers of 2
' &H02-&HFF by powers of 2 (AM_REGDD, AM_MEMDD, AM_REGID, AM_MEMID)
'
dim byte_count as ubyte = 0
......@@ -91,6 +114,7 @@ function asm_encode_address(ops_following as ubyte, addr_string as string) as t_
end select
case else
is_immediate = 1
addr_part = addr_string
end select
if instr(addr_string, "+") > 0 then
......@@ -155,11 +179,14 @@ function asm_encode_address(ops_following as ubyte, addr_string as string) as t_
tmp.low_byte = addr_val and &HFF
tmp.high_byte = (addr_val and &HFF00) shr 8
if addr_val > 255 then
tmp.byte_count = 2
else
tmp.byte_count = 1
end if
tmp.byte_count = 2 ' always assume byte count = 2 for memory
elseif is_immediate = 1 then
addr_val = valint(addr_part)
tmp.low_byte = addr_val and &HFF
tmp.high_byte = (addr_val and &HF00) shr 8
tmp.byte_count = 2 ' always assume byte count = 2 for immediate data
elseif is_register = 1 then
addr_val = asm_encode_register(addr_part)
......@@ -171,7 +198,7 @@ function asm_encode_address(ops_following as ubyte, addr_string as string) as t_
tmp.amod = amod
return tmp
end function
end function ' asm_encode_address()
function asm_encode_register(register_name as string) as ubyte
select case lcase(register_name)
......@@ -181,20 +208,14 @@ function asm_encode_register(register_name as string) as ubyte
return NREG_EC
case "es"
return NREG_ES
case "hf"
return NREG_HF
case "rf"
return NREG_RF
case "ei"
return NREG_EI
case "te"
return NREG_TE
case "pl"
return NREG_PL
case "fl"
return NREG_FL
case "cp"
return NREG_CP
case "dp"
return NREG_DP
case "ep"
return NREG_EP
case "sp"
return NREG_SP
case "so"
......@@ -232,7 +253,62 @@ function asm_encode_register(register_name as string) as ubyte
case "gp"
return NREG_GP
end select
end function
end function ' asm_encode_register()
function asm_decode_register(reg as ubyte) as string
select case reg
case NREG_PC
return "pc"
case NREG_EC
return "ec"
case NREG_ES
return "es"
case NREG_FL
return "fl"
case NREG_CP
return "cp"
case NREG_DP
return "dp"
case NREG_EP
return "ep"
case NREG_SP
return "sp"
case NREG_SO
return "so"
case NREG_GA
return "ga"
case NREG_GB
return "gb"
case NREG_GC
return "gc"
case NREG_GD
return "gd"
case NREG_GE
return "ge"
case NREG_GF
return "gf"
case NREG_GG
return "gg"
case NREG_GH
return "gh"
case NREG_GI
return "gi"
case NREG_GJ
return "gj"
case NREG_GK
return "gk"
case NREG_GL
return "gl"
case NREG_GM
return "gm"
case NREG_GN
return "gn"
case NREG_GO
return "go"
case NREG_GP
return "gp"
end select
end function ' asm_decode_register()
function asm_encode_opcode(instruction as string) as ubyte
select case lcase(instruction)
......@@ -260,32 +336,20 @@ function asm_encode_opcode(instruction as string) as ubyte
return OP_XOR
case "eqv"
return OP_EQV
case "eq"
return OP_EQ
case "ne"
return OP_NE
case "gt"
return OP_GT
case "lt"
return OP_LT
case "ge"
return OP_GE
case "le"
return OP_LE
case "cmp"
return OP_CMP
case "branch"
return OP_BRANCH
case "beq"
return OP_BEQ
case "bne"
return OP_BNE
case "ble"
return OP_BLE
case "bge"
return OP_BGE
case "blt"
return OP_BLT
return OP_BLT
case "bgt"
return OP_BGT
case "bz"
return OP_BZ
case "scall"
return OP_SCALL
case "lcall"
......@@ -307,7 +371,70 @@ function asm_encode_opcode(instruction as string) as ubyte
case "hlt"
return OP_HLT
end select
end function
end function ' asm_encode_opcode()
function asm_decode_opcode(opcode as ubyte) as string
select case opcode
case OP_COPY
return "copy"
case OP_ADD
return "add"
case OP_SUB
return "sub"
case OP_MUL
return "mul"
case OP_DIV
return "div"
case OP_SHL
return "shl"
case OP_SHR
return "shr"
case OP_OR
return "or"
case OP_NOT
return "not"
case OP_AND
return "and"
case OP_XOR
return "xor"
case OP_EQV
return "eqv"
case OP_CMP
return "cmp"
case OP_BRANCH
return "branch"
case OP_BEQ
return "beq"
case OP_BNE
return "bne"
case OP_BZ
return "bz"
case OP_BLT
return "blt"
case OP_BGT
return "bgt"
case OP_SCALL
return "scall"
case OP_LCALL
return "lcall"
case OP_ICALL
return "icall"
case OP_SRET
return "sret"
case OP_LRET
return "lret"
case OP_IRET
return "iret"
case OP_PUSH
return "push"
case OP_POP
return "pop"
case OP_NOP
return "nop"
case OP_HLT
return "hlt"
end select
end function ' asm_decode_opcode()
sub asm_assemble(instruction as string)
......@@ -327,26 +454,15 @@ sub asm_assemble(instruction as string)
inst = get_lexer_entry(0).strval
opcode = asm_encode_opcode(inst)
st_write_byte cpu_state.dp, asm_offset, opcode
asm_offset = asm_offset + 1
st_write_byte cpu_state.ep, asm_offset, opcode
select case opcode
case OP_COPY, OP_ADD, OP_SUB, OP_MUL, OP_DIV, OP_SHL, OP_SHR, OP_OR, OP_NOT, OP_AND, OP_XOR, OP_EQV
operand_count = 2
case OP_EQ, OP_NE, OP_GT, OP_LT, OP_GE, OP_LE
operand_count = 2
case OP_BRANCH, OP_SCALL, OP_ICALL, OP_PUSH
operand_count = 1
case OP_LCALL
operand_count = 2
case OP_BEQ, OP_BNE, OP_BLE, OP_BGE, OP_BLT, OP_BGT
operand_count = 3
case OP_SRET, OP_LRET, OP_IRET, OP_POP, OP_NOP, OP_HLT
operand_count = 0
end select
for i = 1 to operand_count
operand_count = asm_operand_count(opcode)
for i = 1 to operand_count
asm_offset = asm_offset + 1
if i < operand_count then
ops_following = 1
else
......@@ -355,20 +471,155 @@ sub asm_assemble(instruction as string)
operand = asm_encode_address(ops_following, get_lexer_entry(i).strval)
st_write_byte cpu_state.dp, asm_offset, operand.amod
' print "operand_count: "; operand_count; " operand: "; i; " amod: "; hex(operand.amod);
' print " low_byte: "; hex(operand.low_byte); " high_byte: "; hex(operand.high_byte)
st_write_byte cpu_state.ep, asm_offset, operand.amod
asm_offset = asm_offset + 1
st_write_byte cpu_state.dp, asm_offset, operand.low_byte
st_write_byte cpu_state.ep, asm_offset, operand.low_byte
if operand.byte_count = 2 then
asm_offset = asm_offset + 1
st_write_byte cpu_state.dp, asm_offset, operand.high_byte
st_write_byte cpu_state.ep, asm_offset, operand.high_byte
end if
next i
end sub
end sub ' asm_assemble()
function asm_operand_count(opcode as ubyte) as ubyte
select case opcode
case OP_COPY, OP_ADD, OP_SUB, OP_MUL, OP_DIV, OP_SHL, OP_SHR, OP_OR, OP_NOT, OP_AND, OP_XOR, OP_EQV
return 2
case OP_CMP
return 2
case OP_BRANCH, OP_SCALL, OP_ICALL, OP_PUSH
return 1
case OP_LCALL
return 2
case OP_BEQ, OP_BNE, OP_BZ, OP_BLT, OP_BGT
return 1
case OP_SRET, OP_LRET, OP_IRET, OP_POP, OP_NOP, OP_HLT
return 0
end select
end function ' asm_operand_count()
function asm_disassemble(page as ushort, offset as ushort) as string
dim opcode as ubyte
dim operands() as t_operand
dim operand_count as ubyte
dim i as ushort
dim displacement as ushort
dim ops_following as ubyte
dim actual_amod as ubyte
dim addr as ushort
dim lsb as ubyte
dim msb as ubyte
dim tmp_str as string
dim reg as ubyte
opcode = st_read_byte(page, offset)
operand_count = asm_operand_count(opcode)
tmp_str &= asm_decode_opcode(opcode) & " "
redim operands(operand_count) as t_operand
for i = 1 to operand_count
offset = offset + 1
' get amod byte and increment the offset
operands(i).amod = st_read_byte(page, offset)
offset = offset + 1
actual_amod = asm_amod_amod(operands(i).amod)
'print "for operand "; i; ", got amod byte of "; actual_amod; " (binary "; bin(actual_amod); ")"
displacement = asm_decode_disp(asm_amod_disp(operands(i).amod))
select case actual_amod
case AM_IMM 'immediate
lsb = st_read_byte(page, offset)
offset = offset + 1
msb = st_read_byte(page, offset)
addr = asm_bytes_to_ushort(lsb, msb)
tmp_str &= trim(str(addr))
case AM_REGD 'register direct
reg = st_read_byte(page, offset)
tmp_str &= "%" & asm_decode_register(reg)
case AM_MEMD 'memory direct
lsb = st_read_byte(page, offset)
offset = offset + 1
msb = st_read_byte(page, offset)
addr = asm_bytes_to_ushort(lsb, msb)
tmp_str &= "#" & trim(str(addr))
case AM_REGDD 'reg. direct + disp
reg = st_read_byte(page, offset)
tmp_str &= "%" & asm_decode_register(reg) & "+" & trim(str(displacement))
case AM_MEMDD 'mem. direct + disp
lsb = st_read_byte(page, offset)
offset = offset + 1
msb = st_read_byte(page, offset)
addr = asm_bytes_to_ushort(lsb, msb)
tmp_str &= "#" & trim(str(addr)) & "+" & trim(str(displacement))
case AM_REGI 'register indirect
reg = st_read_byte(page, offset)
tmp_str &= "(%" & asm_decode_register(reg) & ")"
case AM_MEMI 'memory indirect
lsb = st_read_byte(page, offset)
offset = offset + 1
msb = st_read_byte(page, offset)
addr = asm_bytes_to_ushort(lsb, msb)
tmp_str &= "(#" & trim(str(addr)) & ")"
case AM_REGID 'reg. indirect + disp
reg = st_read_byte(page, offset)
tmp_str &= "(%" & asm_decode_register(reg) & ")+" & trim(str(displacement))
case AM_MEMID 'mem. indirect + disp
lsb = st_read_byte(page, offset)
offset = offset + 1
msb = st_read_byte(page, offset)
addr = asm_bytes_to_ushort(lsb, msb)
tmp_str &= "(#" & trim(str(addr)) & ")+" & trim(str(displacement))
end select
if i < operand_count then tmp_str &= ","
next i
return tmp_str
end function ' asm_disassemble()
function asm_bytes_to_ushort(lsb as ubyte, msb as ubyte) as ushort
return (msb shl 8) or lsb
end function ' asm_bytes_to_ushort()
sub asm_assemble_interactive(origin_address as ushort)
......@@ -378,14 +629,17 @@ sub asm_assemble_interactive(origin_address as ushort)
asm_offset = origin_address
do
asm_prompt = ilxi_pad_left(hex(cpu_state.dp), "0", 4) & ":" & ilxi_pad_left(hex(asm_offset), "0", 4) & " "
asm_prompt = ilxi_pad_left(hex(cpu_state.ep), "0", 4) & ":" & ilxi_pad_left(hex(asm_offset), "0", 4) & " "
line input asm_prompt, asm_inst
if len(asm_inst) > 0 then
asm_assemble asm_inst
asm_assemble asm_inst
asm_offset = asm_offset + 1
else
exit do
end if
loop until asm_inst = ""
end sub
\ No newline at end of file
end sub ' asm_assemble_interactive()
\ No newline at end of file
cpu.bas
View file @ b40da5b6
......@@ -2,14 +2,10 @@
' cpu.bas
'
'
' instruction format
'
' OPCODE SRCMOD SRCBYTES SRC DSTMOD DSTBYTES DST
'
#include "cpu.bi"
#include "storage.bi"
#include "asm.bi"
#include "ilxi.bi"
sub init_cpu()
......@@ -18,14 +14,11 @@ sub init_cpu()
.ec = 0
.es = 0
.hf = 0
.rf = 0
.ei = 1
.te = 0
.pl = 0
.fl = 0
.cp = 0
.dp = 0
.ep = 0
.sp = 0
.so = 0
......@@ -67,7 +60,7 @@ sub cpu()
tmp = asm_encode_address(1, "(#05)+4")
tmp = asm_encode_address(1, "(#1024)+4")
cpu_state.hf = 0
cpu_clear_flag FL_HALT
do
opcode = cpu_fetch()
......@@ -99,27 +92,13 @@ sub cpu()
case OP_EQV
case OP_EQ
case OP_NE
case OP_GT
case OP_LT
case OP_GE
case OP_LE
case OP_CMP
case OP_BRANCH
case OP_BEQ
case OP_BNE
case OP_BLE
case OP_BGE
case OP_BNE
case OP_BLT
......@@ -144,18 +123,18 @@ sub cpu()
case OP_NOP
case OP_HLT
cpu_state.hf = 1
cpu_set_flag FL_HALT
case else
end select
if cpu_state.pc >= (PAGESIZE - 1) then
cpu_state.hf = 1
cpu_set_flag FL_HALT
cpu_state.ec = 0
cpu_state.es = 0
end if
if cpu_state.hf > 0 then
if cpu_get_flag(FL_HALT) then
if cpu_state.es > 0 then
print "cpu(): trap "; trim(str(cpu_state.ec)); " at pc = "; trim(str(cpu_state.pc))
else
......@@ -169,7 +148,16 @@ sub cpu()
cpu_state.pc = cpu_state.pc + inst_size
end if
if cpu_state.te > 0 then cpu_dump_state
if cpu_get_flag(FL_TRACE) then cpu_dump_state
if cpu_get_flag(FL_DEBUG) then
print ""
print ilxi_pad_left(hex(cpu_state.cp), "0", 4); ":";
print ilxi_pad_left(hex(cpu_state.pc), "0", 4); " ";
print asm_disassemble(cpu_state.cp, cpu_state.pc)
exit do
end if
loop
......@@ -191,15 +179,47 @@ sub cpu_dump_state()
print ""
print "Page Size:", PAGESIZE,"Page Count:",PAGECOUNT
print ""
print "PC "; x.pc, "EC "; x.ec, "ES "; x.es, "HF "; x.hf, "RF "; x.rf
print "CP "; x.cp, "DP "; x.dp, "SP "; x.sp, "SO "; x.so, "EI"; x.ei
print "TE "; x.te, "PL "; x.pl
print "PC "; x.pc, "EC "; x.ec, "ES "; x.es, "CP "; x.cp, "DP "; x.dp
print "EP "; x.ep, "SP "; x.sp, "SO "; x.so, "FL "; x.fl
print ""
print "GA "; x.ga, "GB "; x.gb, "GC "; x.gc, "GD "; x.gd, "GE "; x.ge
print "GF "; x.gf, "GG "; x.gg, "GH "; x.gh, "GI "; x.gi, "GJ "; x.gj
print "GK "; x.gk, "GL "; x.gl, "GM "; x.gm, "GN "; x.gn, "GO "; x.go
print "GP "; x.gp
print ""
print "Flags:"
print ""
print "HF="; cpu_get_flag(FL_HALT); " TF="; cpu_get_flag(FL_TRACE); " OF="; cpu_get_flag(FL_OVERFLOW);
print " CF="; cpu_get_flag(FL_CARRY); " IF="; cpu_get_flag(FL_INTERRUPT); " EF="; cpu_get_flag(FL_EQUALITY);
print " LF="; cpu_get_flag(FL_LESSTHAN); " GF="; cpu_get_flag(FL_GREATERTHAN); " ZF="; cpu_get_flag(FL_ZERO);
print " PL=0 PF="; cpu_get_flag(FL_PARITY); " SF="; cpu_get_flag(FL_SIGN); " DF="; cpu_get_flag(FL_DEBUG);
print ""
end sub
sub cpu_set_flag(flag as ushort)
cpu_state.fl = cpu_state.fl or flag
end sub
sub cpu_clear_flag(flag as ushort)
if cpu_get_flag(flag) = 1 then
cpu_state.fl = (not cpu_state.fl) and flag
end if
end sub
function cpu_get_flag(flag as ushort) as ubyte
if (cpu_state.fl and flag) = flag then